Basic Concepts
Atomic and molecular masses; Chemical Equation and stoichiometry.
States Of Matter
Gaseous State: Gas laws, Avogadro's hypothesis and gas equations; Kinetic Theory of Gases; Liquefaction, Critical Phenomena; Liquid State and Solid state.
Atomic Structure
Bohr's Model; de Broglie equation; Quantum Mechanical Model; Aufbau's Principle, Pauli's Exclusion Principles, Hund's Rule, Electronic Configuration; Bonding: Lewis structure, SEPR theory, hybridization, ionic, covalent and coordinate covalent bonds, bonding in solid state, MO theory, bond order and magnetic properties of H2, O2, N2, F2.
Solutions
Types, Units of concentration, Raoult's Law, colligative properties, abnormal molecular weights.
Chemical Energetics And Thermodynamics
internal Energy, Enthalpy, Hess's Law, First & Second Laws of thermodynamics & applications; entropy, free energy; spontaneity of a chemical reaction.
Chemical Kinetics & Chemical Equilibrium
Rate and orders of a reaction; activation energy; catalyst; Rate law; physical & chemical equilibria; Le Chateliers's principle; acid base equilibrium; acids and bases; pH; buffers; solubility product.
Redox Reactions, Electrochemistry & Surface Chemistry
Electron Transfer Concepts of Oxidation and reduction; Electrochemical cells; emf; Nernst Equation; Molar conductivity; Kohlrausch's Law; Fuel Cells; Corrosion. Physical & Chemical adsorbtion isotherms; Colloids: Preparation & properties; Homogenous and Hetrogenous Catalysis; Enzymes.
Periodic Properties, Chemical Families, Chemistry Of Non Metals & Metals
Modern Periodic Law; Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, Atomic Radii, Valency, Trends in Groups and periods. Chemistry of s and p block elements; Alkali metals, Alakaline Earth metals, Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen Halogen and Noble gases families; Hydrogen: Position, Ortho para, Isotopes, hybrids;
Oxygen, Water, Hydrogen peroxide, Hard & Soft water; Ammonia, Nitrogen oxides, Nitric acid; Boron, Boric Acid, Borax; Carbides, Allotropy of Carbon; Sodium, Magnesium, Copper, Silver, Zinc, Transition Metals, and Lanthanides: Extraction, properties and uses.
Co-Ordination Chemistry
Nomenclature, isomerism and bonding in coordination compounds; Werner's Theory.
Nuclear Chemistry
Radioactivity, Nuclear reactions, Radiocarbon dating, Radioactive series, Artificial Transmutation.
Organic Chemistry Fundamentals
Purification; detection and estimation of elements; Empirical and Molecular formulae, Classification, Functional Groups, IUPAC Nomenclature, Hemolytic and Heterolytic Bond Fissions, Structural and Stereoisomerisms, Free radicals, Carbocations and carbanions; Substitution, addition, elimination and rearrangement reactions.
Hydrocarbons & Halo Alkanes & Halo Alkenes
Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes, Halo alkanes & Halo alkenes: Preparation, properties and uses; Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Benzene, Structure, Resonance, Substitution in Benzene. Petroleum: Cracking, reforming, Octane number.
Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen, Nitrogen
Preparation properties and uses of Aromatic and aliphatic alcohols, Polyhydric alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylilc acids and their derivatives; Cyanides, isocyanides, nitro compounds and amines.
Syntheic And Natural Polymers & Biomolecules
Natural and Synthetic polymers; Teflon, PVC, Polystyrene, Nylon 66 Terylene, and Bakelite; carbohydrates, amino acids and peptides, Nucleic Acids, lipds etc.
Chemistry In Action & Environmental Chemistry
Dyes, Medicines (Antipyretics, Analgesics and Antibiotics), Rocket Propellants; Acid Rain, Ozone Hole, Green House Effect, Global Warming Industrial Pollution.
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